Hello! Welcome to my blog❣️๐ I am writing on my blog again. In this blog, I will share my experience with my thyroid problem or my long-term experience as a patient with the thyroid disorder condition. So, sit back, relax, and let's embark on this topic together!
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๐๐- ̗̀꒰เฆ☘️⇣↷below↶☘️⇣เป꒱ ̖́-๐๐
When I was 12 years old I was diagnosed with a toxic goiter, a thyroid disorder. Then when I was turn to15 years old already, I underwent surgery of a toxic goiter at FEU Hospital Manila Philippines. After the surgery the doctor informed me that this thyroid disorder, which is toxic goiter that cannot be repeated again. But when I'm here in Japan already on year 2008 I was diagnosed with a 'THYROID PROBLEM AGAIN', which is THYROID CYST. I did not undergo surgery treatment because it was benign. The doctor instructed me only to continue taking my iodine supplement every day until now. My last checked up on my thyroid was on year 2019 before the pandemic happened. So maybe by next month I will return to the hospital again to check my thyroid cyst, because they will be check my blood sample again for hormone. The doctor suggested that I shouldn't always take blood samples because I'm anemic. It's okay if it's only once a month, not twice or thrice a month.
Because this month that I been in the hospital were under treatment of pollen allergy that I suffered too much. They checked my blood sample to determine what kind of pollen I'm allergic to.
So let's discuss on this blog of what is Thyroid? Thyroid is a big affect on my health.
What is THYROID?⤵️
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. Despite its small size, the thyroid gland plays a major role in regulating the body’s metabolism and other vital functions. The thyroid gland primarily produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolic rate, heart rate, and body temperature.
The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. It consists of two lobes, one on either side of the windpipe, and is connected by a small bridge of tissue called the isthmus. The thyroid gland is made up of small, spherical structures called follicles, which are filled with a substance called colloid.
The thyroid gland produces two primary hormones:⤵️
Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are made from the amino acid tyrosine, which is combined with iodine obtained from the diet. The thyroid gland requires a steady supply of iodine to produce these hormones. Without adequate iodine, the thyroid gland can become enlarged, a condition known as a goiter.
T3 and T4 play a vital role in regulating the body’s metabolism, which is the rate at which the body burns calories to produce energy. The thyroid hormones increase the metabolic rate by stimulating the consumption of oxygen and the production of heat in the body's tissues, processes that together are called thermogenesis.
The thyroid hormones also play an important role in the regulation of body temperature. The hypothalamus, a part of the brain, senses changes in body temperature and sends signals to the thyroid gland to help regulate the body's temperature. When the body's temperature drops below normal levels, the thyroid gland is stimulated to produce more T3 and T4, which help to increase the metabolic rate and generate heat.
In addition to its role in regulating metabolism and body temperature, the thyroid gland also plays a key role in regulating heart rate and blood pressure. The thyroid hormones increase the heart rate and force of contractions, which helps to pump blood more efficiently through the body. The thyroid hormones also relax the walls of the blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure.
Thyroid function is regulated by a feedback loop that involves the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the thyroid gland. The hypothalamus produces a hormone called Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH), which signals the pituitary gland to release Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH).
TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release more T3 and T4. When there is enough T3 and T4 in the bloodstream, the pituitary gland stops producing TSH, which in turn slows down the production of thyroid hormones.
Thyroid disorders can cause a wide range of symptoms and health problems. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid gland, occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. This can cause fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, and depression, among other symptoms. Hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid gland, occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This can cause weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, insomnia, and tremors, among other symptoms.
Thyroid nodules are another common thyroid disorder. These are small lumps that form in the thyroid gland and can sometimes be felt as a lump in the neck. While most thyroid nodules are benign, or non-cancerous, some can be cancerous. A biopsy is often done to determine whether a nodule is cancerous or not.
In conclusion, the thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Thyroid hormones are made from the amino acid tyrosine, which is combined with iodine obtained from the diet. Thyroid disorders can cause a wide range of symptoms and health problems and should be treated by a medical professional.
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What is TOXIC GOITER?⤵️
Toxic goiter, also known as hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis, occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. Toxic goiter can result from various conditions, including Graves' disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and thyroiditis.
Toxic goiter, also known as Graves' disease, is an autoimmune disorder that causes an overactive thyroid gland. In Graves' disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excess thyroid hormones. One of the hallmark symptoms of Graves' disease is exophthalmos, which is the protrusion of the eyes. This occurs because the excess thyroid hormones cause an accumulation of lymphocytes and swelling of the tissues behind the eyes, leading to an expansion of the eye sockets. This results in the appearance of larger eyes.
Graves' disease is the most common cause of toxic goiter, accounting for about 80% of cases. This autoimmune disorder causes the immune system to attack the thyroid gland, resulting in an overactive gland that produces too much thyroid hormone. The excess hormone can cause a range of symptoms, including weight loss, anxiety, irritability, trembling, irregular heartbeat and eyes.
Toxic multinodular goiter, on the other hand, is a condition that arises due to the presence of multiple nodules, or lumps, on the thyroid gland. These nodules can produce thyroid hormone independently, leading to an overproduction of the hormone. This type of goiter is more common in older adults and is typically less severe than Graves' disease.
Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can lead to both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. This condition can occur due to a viral infection, medication, or autoimmune disorder, among other causes.
Toxic goiter can affect individuals of any age, but it is more common in older adults and women. Certain risk factors, such as a family history of autoimmune disorders, smoking, and exposure to radiation, can increase the likelihood of developing toxic goiter.
The symptoms of toxic goiter can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, tremors, irritability, anxiety, sweating, fatigue, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, toxic goiter can cause heart problems, such as irregular heartbeat & congestive heart failure and headache because of enlarging eyes.
Diagnosis of toxic goiter usually involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or a radioactive iodine uptake test. Treatment options for toxic goiter depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.
For milder cases of toxic goiter, medications such as anti-thyroid drugs and beta-blockers may be prescribed to regulate thyroid hormone levels and manage symptoms. In some cases, radioactive iodine therapy may be recommended, which involves ingesting radioactive iodine to destroy some of the thyroid gland cells, leading to a decrease in hormone production.
In more severe cases of toxic goiter, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. This treatment option is typically reserved for individuals who have experienced adverse effects from medications or other treatments.
In conclusion, toxic goiter is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. The condition can cause a range of symptoms, including weight loss, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. Diagnosis and treatment of toxic goiter depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Consulting a doctor early on can help individuals manage their symptoms and prevent further complications.
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THYROID CYST⤵️
The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism and growth in the human body. However, thyroid cysts can develop in the thyroid gland, causing various symptoms and problems. In this report, we aim to explain what thyroid cysts are, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
What is Thyroid Cyst?⤵️
A thyroid cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within the thyroid gland. It is a common condition, with a prevalence of up to 50% in adults over 40~60 years old. Thyroid cysts may occur in one or both lobes of the thyroid gland and may vary in size from very small to several centimeters.
The exact cause of thyroid cysts is unknown. However, several factors can contribute to their development, including:⤵️
1. Overproduction of thyroid hormones
2. Inflammation of the thyroid gland
3. Lack of iodine in the diet
4. Genetic factors
5. Exposure to radiation
6. Benign or malignant thyroid nodules
Symptoms⤵️
Most thyroid cysts are benign and do not cause any symptoms. However, large or multiple cysts can cause the following symptoms:
1. Visible swelling or lump in the neck
2. Difficulty swallowing or breathing
3. Pain or discomfort in the neck
4. Hoarseness or voice changes
5. Feeling of fullness in the throat
6. Rapid heart rate or palpitations
To diagnose a thyroid cyst, your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. Additional tests may include:⤵️
1. Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the thyroid gland.
2. Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB): A procedure that involves inserting a thin needle into the thyroid gland and removing a small sample of cells for examination under a microscope.
3. Blood tests: Measuring the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood can help diagnose the underlying cause of the thyroid cyst.
Treatment⤵️
Most thyroid cysts do not require treatment if they are small and do not cause any symptoms. If the cyst is causing discomfort or growing in size, treatment options are available, including:
1. Aspiration: A procedure that involves draining the fluid from the cyst using a needle. This procedure may need to be repeated if the cyst refills.
2. Thyroid Hormone Replacement: Medications that replace or suppress thyroid hormone production may shrink the cyst gradually.
3. Surgery: If the cyst is large, growing rapidly, or suspicious for cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cyst or the entire thyroid gland.
Prevention⤵️
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent thyroid cysts, the following measures may reduce your risk:
1. Eating a diet rich in iodine: Iodine is an essential mineral that the body uses to make thyroid hormones. Eating foods like seaweed, fish, dairy, and eggs can ensure adequate iodine intake.
2. Avoiding exposure to radiation: Prolonged exposure to radiation can increase the risk of developing thyroid cysts. Taking steps to reduce your exposure, such as wearing protective gear at work or avoiding unnecessary medical scans, may help.
3. Regular check-ups: Having regular check-ups with your doctor can detect and treat thyroid cysts earlier.
Conclusion⤵️
Thyroid cysts are a common condition that usually does not require treatment. However, if the cysts are causing discomfort or growing in size, treatment options are available. Consulting with your doctor and having regular check-ups may help detect and prevent complications related to thyroid cysts.
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For Pilipino viewers:⇢【Naiintindihan ko ang iba kong kababayan na hindi maintindihan ang English, para sa inyo ito ang feature button na ito☙⇢i-Click ang word na itong๐⇢"VIEW WEB VERSION" or i-tap ang ๐⇢"VIEW VIEW VERSION" below sa baba ng ๐⇢HOME button para mapunta sa Web Version. Kung nasa "WEB VIEW VERSION" ka na ay pinch to zoom in pagkatapos ay i-click or pindutin ang "BLOGSITE TRANSLATOR" tapos pindutin ang "SELECT LANGUAGE" piliin ang gustong lenguwahe alphabetically,"BIKOL", "CEBUANO", "FILIPINO", "HILIGAYNON", "ILOKANO", "KAPAMAPANGAN", "PANGASINAN", "WARAY" para i-translate sa TAGALOG, BIKOL, CEBUANO, HILIGAYNON, ILOKANO, KAPAMAPANGAN, PANGASINAN, WARAY para maintindihan.】Enjoy Reading๐
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